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CISO Insights: Leadership in the Cybersecurity Landscape

In the rapidly evolving world of computing, the role of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) has become more critical than ever. As organizations navigate a complex cybersecurity landscape, CISOs are at the forefront, shaping strategies to protect sensitive data, ensure digital resilience, and safeguard computing environments. This article explores key insights into the leadership of CISOs, their challenges in the computing realm, and the strategies they employ to secure digital assets.

The Keyword: Computing in CISO Leadership

1. Understanding the Computing Threat Landscape:

  • Computing Challenge: The threat landscape in computing is multifaceted, encompassing a range of cyber risks.
  • CISO Insight: CISOs must have a deep understanding of the computing threat landscape. This involves staying informed about emerging threats, understanding attack vectors, and anticipating vulnerabilities specific to computing environments.

2. Balancing Security and Business Objectives:

  • Computing Challenge: The dynamic nature of computing requires a delicate balance between security measures and business goals.
  • CISO Insight: Successful CISOs in computing align security strategies with overall business objectives. They ensure that security measures enhance, rather than hinder, the organization’s computing capabilities and digital transformation initiatives.

3. Proactive Risk Management in Computing:

  • Computing Challenge: Identifying and mitigating risks in real-time is crucial in computing environments.
  • CISO Insight: CISOs take a proactive approach to risk management in computing. They conduct regular risk assessments, anticipate potential threats, and implement measures to mitigate risks before they escalate, ensuring the resilience of computing systems.

4. Governance and Compliance in Computing:

  • Computing Challenge: Adhering to industry regulations and compliance standards is a complex task in computing.
  • CISO Insight: CISOs provide leadership in establishing robust governance structures in computing. They ensure compliance with regulations, industry standards, and best practices, fostering a culture of accountability and transparency in computing security.

Best Practices for CISO Leadership in Computing

1. Building a Cybersecurity Culture:

  • Culture Establishment in Computing: Foster a cybersecurity culture throughout the organization.
  • Employee Engagement in Computing: CISOs in computing actively engage with employees, emphasizing the importance of security practices. This includes regular training sessions, awareness programs, and encouraging a sense of responsibility for computing security among all staff.

2. Collaboration with IT Teams:

  • Partnership in Computing: Forge strong collaborations with IT teams.
  • Unified Approach in Computing: CISOs work closely with IT professionals in computing, ensuring that security measures are seamlessly integrated into computing systems. This collaborative approach enhances the effectiveness of security measures in computing environments.

3. Incident Response Planning:

  • Preparedness in Computing: Develop and regularly update incident response plans for computing.
  • Rapid Response in Computing: CISOs ensure that organizations are well-prepared to respond swiftly to security incidents in computing. This involves conducting regular drills, refining response protocols, and maintaining a state of readiness to mitigate the impact of potential breaches.

4. Continuous Learning and Adaptation:

  • Learning Mindset in Computing Security: Embrace a mindset of continuous learning.
  • Adaptability in Computing Leadership: CISOs in computing stay abreast of the latest technological developments and emerging threats. They cultivate a culture of adaptability within their teams, ensuring that computing security strategies evolve to address new challenges.

5. Communication with Stakeholders:

  • Transparency in Computing Leadership: Communicate transparently with stakeholders.
  • Risk Awareness in Computing: CISOs ensure that key stakeholders in computing, including executives and board members, are well-informed about the organization’s cybersecurity posture. Transparent communication builds awareness of risks and the importance of robust security measures in computing.

Advanced Strategies in CISO Leadership for Computing Environments

1. Integration of Threat Intelligence:

  • Threat Intelligence in Computing: Integrate threat intelligence into decision-making processes.
  • Proactive Defense in Computing: CISOs leverage threat intelligence in computing to anticipate and prepare for potential threats. By integrating real-time threat data into decision-making, they enhance the organization’s ability to proactively defend against cyber risks.

2. Quantum-Resilient Security Planning:

  • Quantum Computing Preparedness: Anticipate the impact of quantum computing on security.
  • Future-Proofing in Computing: Forward-thinking CISOs in computing explore quantum-resilient security strategies, ensuring that their organizations are prepared for the potential challenges posed by the evolution of computing technology.

3. Automation and AI in Security Operations:

  • Automation in Computing Security: Embrace automation and artificial intelligence (AI) in security operations.
  • Efficiency in Computing Leadership: CISOs leverage automation and AI tools in computing to enhance the efficiency of security operations. This includes automated threat detection, response, and ongoing monitoring to address the scale and complexity of computing environments.

Emerging Trends in CISO Leadership for Computing

1. Zero Trust Framework Implementation:

  • Zero Trust in Computing Security: Adopt the Zero Trust framework.
  • Adaptive Security in Computing: The Zero Trust model, when implemented by CISOs in computing, ensures that trust is never assumed, and verification is required from anyone trying to access computing systems. This adaptive approach enhances security in an evolving computing landscape.

2. Biometric Authentication Integration:

  • Biometric Security in Computing: Explore the integration of biometric authentication.
  • Enhanced Access Control in Computing: CISOs consider the adoption of biometric authentication in

Vulnerability Management: Strengthening Weak Points

In the ever-evolving landscape of computing, where digital advancements bring unparalleled opportunities, the specter of vulnerabilities looms large. As technology progresses, so do the methods and techniques of cyber adversaries. Vulnerabilities in software, systems, and networks become entry points for malicious actors. This article delves into the realm of vulnerability management, unraveling its significance in computing and the strategies employed to strengthen weak points in the digital landscape.

Understanding Vulnerabilities in Computing

The Achilles’ Heel of Technology

Vulnerabilities are essentially weaknesses in the design, implementation, or configuration of software, systems, or networks that can be exploited by attackers. These weaknesses can manifest in various forms, including coding errors, misconfigurations, or design flaws.

The Expanding Attack Surface

As computing ecosystems become more complex and interconnected, the attack surface—the potential points where a cyber attack can occur—expands. Every software application, server, or network component introduces a potential vulnerability that malicious actors may exploit.

Vulnerability Management Best Practices in Computing

1. Regular Vulnerability Assessments

Conduct regular vulnerability assessments to identify potential weaknesses in systems and networks. Automated tools and manual assessments can help pinpoint vulnerabilities, providing a foundation for effective vulnerability management.

2. Patch Management

Establish robust patch management processes to promptly apply security updates and patches. Timely patching is essential in addressing known vulnerabilities and mitigating the risk of exploitation.

3. Asset Inventory and Classification

Maintain an up-to-date inventory of assets, including hardware, software, and network devices. Classify assets based on their criticality to the organization, allowing prioritized focus on addressing vulnerabilities in high-value assets.

4. Risk Prioritization

Prioritize vulnerabilities based on their potential impact and exploitability. A risk-based approach enables organizations to address the most critical vulnerabilities first, reducing the overall risk exposure.

5. Vulnerability Remediation

Develop and implement a systematic approach to remediate vulnerabilities. This may involve applying patches, reconfiguring systems, or implementing compensating controls to mitigate the risk associated with vulnerabilities.

6. Continuous Monitoring

Establish continuous monitoring mechanisms to detect new vulnerabilities or changes in the threat landscape. Continuous monitoring ensures that organizations stay vigilant in identifying and addressing emerging risks.

Advanced Vulnerability Management Measures in Computing

1. Threat Intelligence Integration

Integrate threat intelligence feeds into vulnerability management processes. Real-time information about emerging threats enhances the ability to prioritize and address vulnerabilities that may be targeted by active attackers.

2. Penetration Testing

Conduct regular penetration testing to simulate real-world attacks and identify vulnerabilities that may not be apparent through automated scans. Penetration testing provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of security measures.

3. Security Automation

Embrace security automation to streamline vulnerability management workflows. Automated tools can assist in scanning, prioritizing, and remediating vulnerabilities, reducing manual effort and enhancing efficiency.

Emerging Trends in Vulnerability Management in Computing

1. DevSecOps Integration

Integrate security practices into the DevOps lifecycle to address vulnerabilities early in the development process. DevSecOps emphasizes collaboration between development, operations, and security teams, fostering a proactive approach to security.

2. Cloud-Based Vulnerability Management

Adapt vulnerability management strategies to the cloud environment. As organizations migrate to cloud infrastructures, vulnerability management must align with the unique challenges and considerations of cloud computing.

3. Container Security

With the rise of containerization technologies, focus on securing containers and the orchestration platforms. Container security is crucial for addressing vulnerabilities in containerized applications and the underlying infrastructure.

Computing a Secure Future: The Role of Vulnerability Management

In the dynamic and interconnected world of computing, vulnerability management stands as a linchpin in the defense against cyber threats. Organizations that neglect to address vulnerabilities risk exposing themselves to a myriad of potential attacks, ranging from data breaches to service disruptions.

By adopting best practices, integrating advanced measures, and staying attuned to emerging trends, organizations can fortify their vulnerability management practices. In the delicate balance between innovation and security, vulnerability management emerges as a proactive and strategic approach to strengthening weak points in the digital landscape.

In the relentless pursuit of a secure digital future, the vigilance and resilience embodied in effective vulnerability management serve as a testament to the commitment to safeguarding computing environments against the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats.

 

The Cloud Computing Boom Changing the IT Landscape

In the ever-evolving landscape of Information Technology (IT), one paradigm has risen above the rest, fundamentally transforming the way businesses and individuals approach computing and data management. The advent of cloud computing has sparked a revolution, offering unparalleled scalability, flexibility, and accessibility. This article delves into the cloud computing boom, exploring its profound impact on the IT landscape and how computing, once confined to local servers, has migrated to the expansive and dynamic realm of the cloud.

The Rise of Cloud Computing

A Paradigm Shift

Cloud computing represents a paradigm shift from traditional on-premises IT infrastructure to scalable and on-demand computing resources delivered over the internet. This shift has been fueled by the need for businesses to efficiently manage data, streamline operations, and adapt to rapidly changing technological landscapes.

Computing Anywhere, Anytime

One of the defining features of cloud computing is its ability to provide computing resources and services anywhere, anytime. Users can access applications, storage, and processing power over the internet, breaking free from the constraints of physical hardware and geographical limitations.

Computing in the Cloud: Key Components

1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

IaaS provides virtualized computing infrastructure over the internet. Users can rent virtual machines, storage, and networks on a pay-as-you-go basis. This allows for the dynamic scaling of resources based on demand, reducing the need for large upfront investments in hardware.

2. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

PaaS offers a platform allowing users to develop, run, and manage applications without dealing with the complexities of underlying infrastructure. It provides tools and services for application development, making the process more streamlined and efficient.

Cloud Computing in Action

1. Scalability and Flexibility

One of the hallmark advantages of cloud computing is its scalability. Businesses can scale their computing resources up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost-effectiveness. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for organizations with varying workloads or those experiencing rapid growth.

2. Cost-Efficiency

Cloud computing follows a pay-as-you-go model, eliminating the need for large capital investments in hardware and infrastructure. Organizations can optimize costs by only paying for the resources they consume, making it an attractive option for businesses of all sizes.

The Role of Computing in Cloud Security

1. Data Encryption

Ensuring the security of data in the cloud is a top priority. Computing technologies are employed to encrypt data during transmission and storage. Advanced encryption algorithms protect sensitive information, preventing unauthorized access and safeguarding data integrity.

2. Identity and Access Management

Cloud computing relies on robust identity and access management systems. Computing solutions provide secure authentication and authorization mechanisms, ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to specific resources. This helps prevent data breaches and unauthorized use of computing resources.

Challenges and Solutions in Cloud Computing

1. Data Privacy and Compliance

As data traverses the cloud, maintaining privacy and compliance with regulations becomes a significant challenge. Computing technologies address this by implementing encryption, data anonymization, and compliance management tools to ensure that organizations meet regulatory requirements.

2. Reliability and Downtime

While cloud providers strive for high availability, occasional outages may occur. Advanced computing solutions, including redundant systems and failover mechanisms, are implemented to minimize downtime and ensure continuous service availability.

Future Trends: Computing Horizons in the Cloud

1. Edge Computing Integration

The integration of edge computing with the cloud is a growing trend. Edge computing brings computing resources closer to the source of data generation, reducing latency and enhancing real-time processing capabilities. This hybrid approach leverages the strengths of both cloud and edge computing.

2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Integration

The marriage of cloud computing with AI and ML is unlocking new possibilities. Cloud providers offer scalable infrastructure for training and deploying machine learning models. This integration allows businesses to harness the power of AI without the need for extensive in-house computing resources.

Computing’s Role in Cloud Innovation

1. Containerization and Microservices

Containerization technologies, such as Docker, enable the packaging of applications and their dependencies into portable containers. This facilitates seamless deployment across different cloud environments. Microservices architecture, coupled with containerization, allows for modular and scalable application development.

2. Serverless Computing

Serverless computing abstracts infrastructure management, allowing developers to focus solely on writing code. This paradigm shift is made possible by advanced computing technologies that automate the allocation and scaling of resources, enabling efficient and cost-effective application development.

Conclusion: Computing in the Cloud – A New Horizon

The cloud computing boom has ushered in a new era of computing, transforming the traditional IT landscape. Computing, once confined to physical servers and localized infrastructure, now spans the expansive and dynamic realm of the cloud. As businesses and individuals embrace the flexibility, scalability, and accessibility offered by cloud computing, the role of computing technologies in shaping this digital landscape becomes increasingly pivotal. In the continuum of technological evolution, the cloud stands …

Places To Visit With Your Rental in Queensland

RentalQueensland is likely one of the most lovely locations in Australia and it is an awesome place to go to in case you like the outside. There are lots of several types of landscapes, from rainforest to seashores, so there’s one thing for everybody. Should you’re planning a visit to Queensland along with your rental automotive, these are a few of my favourite locations you could go to:

Fraser Island

Fraser Island is a well-liked vacationer vacation spot and a UNESCO World Heritage Web site. It is positioned off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The island is dwelling to many several types of wildlife and has many pure sights like lakes, rainforests, sand dunes and extra. There are additionally loads of actions out there on Fraser Island together with tenting or staying at one in every of their many resorts if you need some additional consolation whereas visiting this lovely place!

Nice Barrier Reef

The Nice Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It stretches greater than 2,000 kilometers alongside Australia’s northeast coast, and consists of over 2,900 particular person reefs. The Nice Barrier Reef was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Web site in 1981 and has been listed as one of many Seven Pure Wonders of the World by Nationwide Geographic Society.

One of the simplest ways to discover this pure wonderland is by boat or air–you’ll have entry to areas which might be in any other case unreachable by foot or land-based autos! There are many choices for excursions: some boats take you shut sufficient so as to snorkel immediately from them (though this can be restricted if there’s tough climate), whereas others drop anchor at particular factors the place they’ve arrange scuba gear leases in order that guests can go diving on their very own time whereas nonetheless being secure close by strains from above water degree places like shipwrecks or coral gardens full of colourful fish species swimming round all of them day lengthy!

Hinchinbrook Island Nationwide Park

Hinchinbrook Island Nationwide Park is a superb place to go to. It is one of the vital fashionable nationwide parks in Queensland, and gives a variety of actions for guests. You may hike by way of rainforest, swim at seashores or fish on the island’s many lakes. The park additionally has an abundance of wildlife, together with koalas, kangaroos and wallabies (a sort of huge rat).

It is best to rent a automotive from Brisbane Airport when visiting Hinchinbrook Island Nationwide Park so as to get round simply with out counting on public transport or taxis.

Gold Coast

Gold Coast is the house of theme parks, and has all kinds of lodging choices. It is also a preferred vacationer vacation spot, so in case you’re in search of issues to do in Queensland along with your rental automotive then that is the place to be!

The town has been named after its golden sand seashores that stretch alongside over 50km (30 miles) alongside the shoreline. The Gold Coast’s fundamental attraction is Surfers Paradise, which attracts each locals and guests alike because of its energetic nightlife scene with loads of bars and golf equipment to select from in addition to eating places providing a variety of cuisines from all over the world together with Japanese meals at Nobu Restaurant & Bar or Italian delicacies at Valentino’s Ristorante Pizzeria & Bar – each positioned inside strolling distance out of your lodging in case you select one shut sufficient!

Mount Shock and Lake Eacham

The Atherton Tablelands is a gorgeous space in north Queensland, Australia. It is often known as the ‘jewel within the crown’ of this a part of Australia and it isn’t laborious to see why!

Mount Shock and Lake Eacham are each positioned right here, so you’ll be able to simply go to them along with your rental automotive when you’re exploring this wonderful area. Mount Shock is a small city with simply 200 residents however it has loads to supply guests who need an genuine outback expertise with out having to drive too removed from civilization (or in case you desire one thing nearer).

The very best locations to go to in Queensland with an reasonably priced automotive rental

Should you’re in search of a spot to discover along with your rental car, Queensland is the right vacation spot. With an reasonably priced automobile and pleasant individuals, there isn’t any motive why you should not benefit from your time right here. One of the simplest ways to expertise all that this nice state has to supply is by renting a automotive and hitting the street!

Listed here are a few of our favourite spots:

Conclusion

Queensland has a lot to supply. Should you’re in search of an reasonably priced rental automotive, we have now

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Got a New Smartphone? Some Things You Need To Do

SmartphoneBuying a smartphone or tablet is not like buying food that can be done every day. When we get the device we want, we should take care of it as well as possible. There are many things you can do with the device you just bought. But for us, there are three important things that you should do as a top priority. Anything?

Install screen protector

We believe, there are still many smartphone and tablet users who leave their device screen naked unprotected. Indeed, many devices are already coated with screen protectors such as Gorilla Glass, Dragontrail, and others. But believe me, if you don’t cover it with additional screen protectors, both cheap and expensive, you’re only waiting for time to see the scratches on the screen of your favorite smartphone and tablet.

Even Gorilla Glass class screen protectors (including the latest version of Gorilla Glass 4) are indeed strong against sharp and heavy objects. If you scratch using a screwdriver or knife with not too heavy pressure, the screen of the device will not be scratched. But keep in mind, the screen protector turns out to be vulnerable to objects that we usually take for granted, such as coins, keys, or even sand.

Coins, keys, and other small objects can scratch the Gorilla Glass very gently. So don’t be surprised if you often put your smartphone together without an additional screen protector and lock it in your trouser pocket, you will find fine scratches on the smartphone screen.

If you think that additional screen protectors can reduce the quality of the screen, then buy a quality screen protector at a slightly higher price. The screen quality of smartphones and tablets will not decrease much.

Fully charge the battery

After completing a payment, we often feel “itchy” to immediately use the device we just bought. We don’t recommend this, because usually, the battery stored in the device is only one-third filled, while the other two-thirds is empty for a long time.

For that, it would be nice if you just turn it on to test its functions. After that, you can turn it off again and then charge it in the off state until all cells in the battery are fully charged. Usually, the first charging process takes between four and eight hours, depending on the type of device.

Enable security features

There is nothing wrong with always being ready and alert in anticipating a disaster, such as a loss. You can enable security features so that in the event of a loss, you still have a chance to find the device. Or at least, the data you have in it you can delete remotely.

On iOS devices, there are iCloud and Find My iPhone features. iCloud can be used to lock a lost device, while Find My iPhone can be used to locate the device and delete the data on it.

For Android users, it’s a good idea to fill in ownership information with an active name and email that will appear on the Lockscreen page. The settings are in the Settings menu > Security > Owner info. In addition, don’t forget to directly install the Android Device Manager application from Google Play. This application can provide information on the position of the lost device and delete the data in it if in the end the device is not found.…

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5 Best Smartphones Camera in 2021 That You Need To Consider

Smartphones CameraCurrently, the camera has become one of the important components of a smartphone. Almost everyone will consider the quality of the camera when buying a new smartphone, be it a rear camera or a front camera. In this article, we will recommend the best smartphones camera in 2021.

Huawei P50 Pro

The first recommendation of the best smartphones camera is Huawei P50 Pro. Huawei P50 Pro camera is the ability to produce photos with minimal noise levels in various conditions, especially the main camera and ultrawide camera. The two cameras are also capable of producing a wide dynamic range, good accuracy, and white balance, and great detail both outdoors and indoors.

Xiaomi Mi 11 Ultra

The Xiaomi Mi 11 Ultra features a 50 MP Samsung ISOCELL wide sensor as the main camera. The second lens is a telephoto sensor with a 48 MP resolution capable of 5 times optical zoom. And the third lens is a 48 MP ultra-wide sensor, which has a 128-degree field of view. Xiaomi Mi 11 Ultra is truly superior in all respects, such as its zoom capability, performance in delivering color accuracy, texture, autofocus, noise removal, to stabilization capabilities.

Huawei Mate 40 Pro+

Mate 40 Pro+ has the advantage in its OIS feature. OIS makes the main camera capture more detail and minimizes noise. The effect of the presence of OIS is more pronounced when shooting at night. Another impressive thing is the telephoto camera which has two lenses. One first telephoto lens for 3x optical zoom, and the other (periscope telephoto) for 10x optical zoom. This camera phone can record videos up to 4K resolution (2160p) at 60 fps. It can also record 1080p (Full HD) slow-motion video at 480 frames per second.

Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max

Apple did not change the camera configuration of the iPhone 13 Pro Max. However, the accuracy and target exposure of this HP camera is very consistent, the focus locking is fast. Then, the resulting image is completely natural in all conditions, especially when displaying skin tones.

For video, the exposure target and dynamic range are considered accurate and good. The resulting noise is minimal, the white balance is good both in indoor and outdoor conditions. In addition, the camera can shift focus very smoothly.

Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra

The next best smartphone camera goes to the Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra. This device is equipped with four lenses on the back consisting of a 48 MP lens as the main camera, a 12 MP telephoto lens, a 48 MP second telephoto lens, and finally an ultra-wide sensor at 20 MP resolution. In the video capture section, the Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra is able to capture more detailed textures than its tough competitors and has an OIS feature that is very powerful in reducing shocks.…

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The History of Computers and Its Development from Time to Time

Computers Most of the activities carried out by humans in this modern era are carried out using computers. Especially during a pandemic like this, where all activities are transformed completely online. Computer equipment that was originally intended only as a means of supporting work, has now become a necessity that must be owned by the community. Before being equipped with sophisticated features like today, the development of computers began with a simple innovation that was born in the 1800s.

The Emergence of The First Computer

The computer was invented in 1822 by an English mathematician, Charles Babbage. Initially, Babbage intended to create a steam-powered calculating machine that could calculate tables of numbers. The machine he later named “Difference Engine 0” and is predicted to be the world’s first computer. The form of Difference Engine 0 itself is very much different from most modern computer models today.

However, the working principle of this machine is the same as a modern computer, which is capable of calculating numbers or computing. Until 1890, an inventor named Herman Hollerith designed a card system that was able to calculate the results of the US census conducted in 1880.

The Forerunner of The Digital Computers

The forerunner of the first digital computer was developed in 1930. It was Alan Turing who first developed the machine. He is a successful mathematical researcher developing a machine that can execute a set of commands.

The first digital computer was developed by Konrad Zuse, a German mechanical engineer. Before the second world war broke out, Zuse built the first programmable digital computer called the Z1. In 1936 in his parents’ living room in Berlin, he assembled metal plates, pins, and created a machine that could perform addition and subtraction calculations.

Although these early computer models were destroyed during World War II, Zuse is credited with creating the first digital computer. During the second world war, in 1943, John Mauchly succeeded in creating a machine called the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC).

The Birth of Programming Language

In 1954, a programming language was created for the first time by a female computer scientist named Grace Hopper. This programming language called COBOL is here to help computer users in conveying commands in English.

Because previously, computer users could only give instructions to the computer using a collection of rows of numbers. Since then, programming languages ​​have developed along with the evolution of computers. Subsequently, a new programming language called FORTRAN was created, which was developed by the IBM programming team led by John Backus in 1954. As a technology-focused company, IBM’s ambition is to lead the global computer trend. The company began creating a device called the IBM 650 to begin mass marketing.

Until 1965, computers were known as a supporting tool for mathematicians, engineers, and the general public. The computer is known as Programma 101. When compared to ENIAC, the size of the Programma 101 is much more compact. This computer is the size of a typewriter, weighs 29 kg, and is equipped with a built-in printer.

Personal Computers

The 1970s can be regarded as the era of the birth of the personal computer. Marked by the emergence of the Xerox Alto, a personal computer that can run commands such as sending e-mail and printing documents. One thing that is most different from the Xerox Alto is its design which resembles a modern computer. Because, this computer is equipped with a mouse, keyboard, and screen.

In the same year, several major discoveries also occurred. Some of them, such as the creation of diskettes, ethernet, and Dynamic Access Memory (DRAM) chips. Meanwhile, Apple was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The two also introduced the Apple I, the first single-circuit computer.

The personal computer design was then perfected by IBM, through a device called Acorn. This computer is equipped with an Intel chip, two diskette slots, a keyboard, and a color monitor screen. Various other inventions were later discovered in 1983. The official CD-ROM was present as a storage device that was able to accommodate data up to 550 MB.

In the same year, Microsoft officially introduced Word, followed by Apple which released the Macintosh in 1984. The Macintosh is known as the first computer that can be controlled using a mouse and is equipped with a graphical user interface.

As if not wanting to be left behind, Microsoft has also launched a Windows operating system that offers the advantages of multi-tasking and is equipped with a graphical interface. Apple then spawned an innovation called the Powerbook, a series of portable laptops that can be taken anywhere.

2000’s Computers

Entering the 21st century, the pace of development of computer equipment is increasing rapidly, along with technological developments. The use of diskettes and CD-ROMs has begun to be excluded